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Prepositions guide us through time, space, and logic. These small words improve clarity for students, teachers, and families by showing sentence relationships.
Learning prepositions can help anyone learning English, and enhance skills in reading, writing, and speaking.
Let’s start our exploration of the 10 types of prepositions, complete with examples to help learners of all ages.
It may be defined as the words that indicate the connections between nouns or pronouns and other words in a sentence. Examples include: on, to, in, of, with, and about.
Preposition of Place
Preposition of Time
Preposition of Movement
Preposition of Measure
Preposition of Source
Preposition of Possession
Preposition of Manner
Prepositions of Direction
Prepositions of Location
Prepositions of Spatial Relationship.
Prepositions of place indicate the location of something concerning other objects.
These are used to discuss various aspects of time, such as duration, specific times, days, months, and years.
They help specify when something happens, making it easier to understand the sequence of events.
These prepositions are crucial for scheduling and planning in everyday conversations and formal writing.
At: The meeting starts at 3 PM.
In: We will return in one week.
On: His birthday is on Sunday.
These describe the path or direction that an object or person follows.
To: She went to the office at 10 a.m.
Through: The motorbike raced through the tunnel.
Into: She jumped into the pool.
Across: The dog ran across the road.
Around: They walked around the playground.
These indicate the extent, quantity, or degree in various contexts.
These are used to express measurements relating to size, quantity, quality, and standards.
They help in quantifying elements and setting benchmarks in both daily use and specialized fields such as science and business.
Essential for clarity in discussions involving comparisons or evaluations.
At: The temperature is at 25 degrees.
By: The cloth was cut by scissors.
For: This space is reserved for government officers only.
To: His reaction was out of proportion to the situation.
Of: A cup of sugar.
It indicates the origin or starting point of something.
From: I received a gift from my uncle.
By: The novel was written by George Orwell.
These denote ownership, association, or relationship between entities.
Employed to express ownership or belonging, these prepositions clarify relationships in sentences.
They are instrumental in establishing connections between people and objects, as well as between various concepts.
Commonly used in descriptions, legal documents, and everyday communication to denote possession or association.
These describe how an action is performed.
These indicate the path that someone or something takes toward a place, point, or position.
These describe the specific place or position where something exists or occurs.
It identifies the physical positioning of one object in relation to another, focusing on their arrangement in space.
Prepositions that follow verbs often introduce phrases to provide additional details about actions or states.
These used with adjectives modify nouns or pronouns by specifying qualities, quantities, or identifications.
These indicate the entity that performs an action or causes an effect in a sentence.
These show the cause or purpose of an action or event in a sentence.
These indicate the state or condition under which something occurs.
Prepositions of Purpose Definition, Uses, and Examples
It may be defined to show the reason or intention behind an action.
These are words or phrases used to indicate that the main idea of the sentence is true, even though another idea might suggest otherwise.
These are words that link or connect one element in a sentence to another, showing a relationship or connection between them.
These are used to indicate the means or instrument by which an action is performed. They connect the doer (agent) and the action, highlighting the tool or method used to accomplish the task. Common prepositions of instrumentality include “by,” “with,” “through,” and “using.”
These show the substance or material that an object is made of. They connect the noun denoting the object to the noun denoting the material.
These describe the method or tool used to accomplish an action. It is divided into instrumental means and modal means.
These describe the physical tools or instruments used to perform an action. They answer the question “by what means?” or “with what tool?” Common prepositions in this category include “by,” “with,” and “through.”
Modal means prepositions emphasize on the manner or mode in which an action occurs. They answer the question “in what manner?” or “how?” Typical prepositions in this category include “in,” “by,” and “like.”
In: Describes the state or condition during an action.
He fixed the car by using a wrench.
Indicating Instruments:
They specify the tool or instrument involved in an action.
Example: The artist painted with a brush.
These prepositions convey the manner or style in which something is done.
We’ve just gone through 10 types of prepositions with examples, and it’s clear they’re key for attaching English. For kids and students, getting these right means less confusion and clearer sentences. Teachers and moms, this guide can really make your task easier.
So, take these tips, boost your language skills, and test any grammar challenges with confidence!
Prepositions are words that link elements in a sentence, showing relationships like time, place, or direction. For example, “on,” “at,” and “by” are common prepositions.
Sure, there are several types, including simple prepositions (at, by), compound prepositions (according to), participle prepositions (including), and phrase prepositions (in spite of).
Prepositions help show how different parts of a sentence are related, typically indicating time, place, or direction.
Compound prepositions, like “in addition to,” combine multiple words to function as a single prepositional unit.
Yes, prepositions can be challenging because they often don’t translate directly from one language to another, making them hard to master.
By using prepositions correctly, you can make your sentences clearer and more precise, enhancing both written and spoken communication.
The cat is sleeping ________ the chair.
a. above
b. on
c. in
d. at
Answer: b. The cat is sleeping on the chair.
He put the book ________ the shelf.
a. between
b. over
c. before
d. under
Answer: a. He put the book between the shelf.
They stood ________ the room, chatting.
a. outside
b. inside
c. beside
d. across
Answer: c. They stood beside the room, chatting.
The painting hangs ________ the fireplace.
a. below
b. above
c. against
d. upon
Answer: b. The painting hangs above the fireplace.
The dog crawled ________ the table.
a. under
b. between
c. above
d. over
Answer: a. The dog crawled under the table.
The meeting is scheduled ________ Friday.
a. on
b. at
c. in
d. during
Answer: a. The meeting is scheduled on Friday.
She has been working here since ________.
a. January
b. 1995
c. last year
d. morning
Answer: b. She has been working here since 1995.
We will return ________ a few days.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. during
Answer: a. We will return in a few days.
The store is closed ________ the holidays.
a. during
b. in
c. at
d. on
Answer: a. The store is closed during the holidays.
Classes start ________ 8:00 AM.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. through
Answer: c. Classes start at 8:00 AM.
The bird flew ________ the window.
a. through
b. under
c. over
d. between
Answer: a. The bird flew through the window.
They walked ________ the bridge to get to the other side.
a. across
b. along
c. around
d. past
Answer: a. They walked across the bridge to get to the other side.
The boat sailed ________ the coast.
a. along
b. over
c. through
d. beneath
Answer: a. The boat sailed along the coast.
He ran ________ the street to catch the bus.
a. across
b. along
c. over
d. under
Answer: a. He ran across the street to catch the bus.
The children are jumping ________ the puddles.
a. over
b. in
c. through
d. around
Answer: a. The children are jumping over the puddles.
He is taller than me ________ two inches.
a. by
b. with
c. in
d. at
Answer: a. He is taller than me by two inches.
They won the game ________ a large margin.
a. by
b. with
c. over
d. on
Answer: a. They won the game by a large margin.
She missed the target ________ a few centimeters.
a. by
b. in
c. with
d. through
Answer: a. She missed the target by a few centimeters.
The book is heavier ________ about 500 grams.
a. by
b. than
c. at
d. over
Answer: b. The book is heavier by about 500 grams.
Reduce the sugar in the recipe ________ a couple of teaspoons.
a. by
b. with
c. from
d. over
Answer: a. Reduce the sugar in the recipe by a couple of teaspoons.
This cheese is made ________ milk from local cows.
a. from
b. by
c. with
d. over
Answer: a. This cheese is made from milk from local cows.
The information was obtained ________ the official report.
a. from
b. by
c. through
d. over
Answer: a. The information was obtained from the official report.
She received a gift ________ her grandmother.
a. from
b. by
c. at
d. over
Answer: a. She received a gift from her grandmother.
They learned the technique ________ the master craftsman.
a. from
b. by
c. over
d. with
Answer: a. They learned the technique from the master craftsman.
The idea was inspired ________ a historical event.
a. by
b. from
c. through
d. over
Answer: b. The idea was inspired by a historical event.
That book ________ Jane has a torn cover.
a. of
b. for
c. by
d. with
Answer: a. That book of Jane has a torn cover.
The house ________ the corner belongs to my uncle.
a. at
b. on
c. in
d. of
Answer: d. The house on the corner belongs to my uncle.
The bag ________ red straps is hers.
a. with
b. by
c. of
d. over
Answer: a. The bag with red straps is hers.
The responsibility ________ this project is yours.
a. for
b. of
c. by
d. in
Answer: a. The responsibility for this project is yours.
The role ________ team leader was assigned to Michael.
a. of
b. by
c. with
d. over
Answer: a. The role of team leader was assigned to Michael.
She completed the task ________ great care.
a. with
b. by
c. in
d. over
Answer: a. She completed the task with great care.
He speaks ________ a loud voice when excited.
a. in
b. with
c. by
d. over
Answer: b. He speaks with a loud voice when excited.
They handled the situation ________ professionalism.
a. with
b. by
c. in
d. through
Answer: a. They handled the situation with professionalism.
The story was told ________ enthusiasm.
a. with
b. by
c. in
d. over
Answer: a. The story was told with enthusiasm.
She replied ________ a smile.
a. with
b. by
c. in
d. through
Answer: a. She replied with a smile.
Walk ________ the end of the hall.
a. towards
b. into
c. past
d. along
Answer: a. Walk towards the end of the hall.
The bird flew ________ the trees.
a. between
b. through
c. over
d. around
Answer: b. The bird flew through the trees.
He ran ________ the store to buy milk.
a. to
b. towards
c. into
d. through
Answer: c. He ran into the store to buy milk.
The cat jumped ________ the fence.
a. over
b. across
c. through
d. along
Answer: a. The cat jumped over the fence.
They moved ________ the crowd to get a better view.
a. through
b. across
c. along
d. over
Answer: a. They moved through the crowd to get a better view.
The book is located ________ the top shelf.
a. on
b. under
c. above
d. beside
Answer: a. The book is located on the top shelf.
The café is situated ________ the museum.
a. next to
b. behind
c. in front of
d. near
Answer: a. The café is situated next to the museum.
They built a sandbox ________ the playground.
a. inside
b. around
c. near
d. below
Answer: c. They built a sandbox near the playground.
He found his keys ________ the couch.
a. under
b. over
c. between
d. beside
Answer: a. He found his keys under the couch.
Flowers were placed ________ the statue.
a. around
b. over
c. between
d. beneath
Answer: a. Flowers were placed around the statue.
The painting hangs ________ two windows.
a. between
b. beside
c. above
d. below
Answer: a. The painting hangs between two windows.
The cat is hiding ________ the sofa and the wall.
a. between
b. over
c. within
d. along
Answer: a. The cat is hiding between the sofa and the wall.
The bridge stretches ________ the river.
a. over
b. through
c. along
d. across
Answer: d. The bridge stretches across the river.
The flowers are planted ________ a straight line.
a. in
b. on
c. through
d. along
Answer: a. The flowers are planted in a straight line.
The stars appeared ________ the sky.
a. across
b. through
c. above
d. over
Answer: c. The stars appeared above the sky.
She apologized ________ her mistake.
a. for
b. about
c. on
d. with
Answer: a. She apologized for her mistake.
We rely ________ our team to succeed.
a. on
b. over
c. with
d. through
Answer: a. We rely on our team to succeed.
He laughed ________ the joke.
a. at
b. with
c. on
d. over
Answer: a. He laughed at the joke.
They care ________ their pets.
a. for
b. about
c. with
d. in
Answer: a. They care for their pets.
He insisted ________ paying for dinner.
a. on
b. about
c. for
d. in
Answer: a. He insisted on paying for dinner.
She is famous ________ her singing talent.
a. for
b. with
c. in
d. at
Answer: a. She is famous for her singing talent.
The movie was interesting ________ its unique plot.
a. for
b. with
c. by
d. over
Answer: a. The movie was interesting for its unique plot.
He is responsible ________ managing the team.
a. for
b. in
c. on
d. at
Answer: a. He is responsible for managing the team.
They were excited ________ the upcoming trip.
a. about
b. for
c. in
d. with
Answer: a. They were excited about the upcoming trip.
The artist is skilled ________ painting and sculpture.
a. in
b. for
c. with
d. at
Answer: a. The artist is skilled in painting and sculpture.
The book was written ________ Mark Twain.
a. by
b. from
c. with
d. over
Answer: a. The book was written by Mark Twain.
The song was sung ________ a famous singer.
a. by
b. from
c. with
d. over
Answer: a. The song was sung by a famous singer.
The cake was made ________ her grandmother.
a. by
b. from
c. with
d. over
Answer: a. The cake was made by her grandmother.
The message was delivered ________ the courier.
a. by
b. from
c. with
d. over
Answer: a. The message was delivered by the courier.
The painting was restored ________ an expert.
a. by
b. from
c. with
d. over
Answer: a. The painting was restored by an expert.
They were late ________ the traffic.
a. because of
b. due to
c. owing to
d. from
Answer: b. They were late due to the traffic.
He is absent ________ illness.
a. because of
b. due to
c. through
d. from
Answer: a. He is absent because of illness.
The event was canceled ________ bad weather.
a. because of
b. due to
c. as a result of
d. from
Answer: c. The event was canceled as a result of bad weather.
Her success is ________ hard work.
a. because of
b. due to
c. owing to
d. through
Answer: d. Her success is through hard work.
The game was postponed ________ rain.
a. because of
b. due to
c. owing to
d. from
Answer: b. The game was postponed due to rain.
This tool is used ________ cutting.
a. for
b. to
c. as
d. in
Answer: a. This tool is used for cutting.
He moved here ________ studying at the university.
a. for
b. to
c. as
d. in order to
Answer: d. He moved here in order to study at the university.
These glasses are meant ________ reading only.
a. for
b. to
c. as
d. by
Answer: a. These glasses are meant for reading only.
We went early ________ get good seats.
a. to
b. for
c. as
d. by
Answer: a. We went early to get good seats.
She saved money ________ buy a new car.
a. to
b. for
c. as
d. in order to
Answer: d. She saved money in order to buy a new car.
You can go outside ________ you finish your homework.
a. provided that
b. unless
c. in case
d. except
Answer: a. You can go outside provided that you finish your homework.
She will not attend the meeting ________ she is invited formally.
a. unless
b. except
c. if
d. provided that
Answer: a. She will not attend the meeting unless she is invited formally.
We will have the picnic tomorrow ________ it rains.
a. unless
b. except
c. if
d. provided that
Answer: c. We will have the picnic tomorrow if it rains.
He can’t buy the car ________ he gets a loan.
a. unless
b. except
c. provided that
d. if
Answer: a. He can’t buy the car unless he gets a loan.
I will go to the concert with you ________ I am too tired.
a. unless
b. except
c. if
d. provided that
Answer: a. I will go to the concert with you unless I am too tired.
________ her lack of experience, she did an excellent job.
a. Despite
b. Although
c. Even though
d. Though
Answer: a. Despite her lack of experience, she did an excellent job.
He decided to walk to work ________ the heavy rain.
a. despite
b. although
c. even though
d. through
Answer: a. He decided to walk to work despite the heavy rain.
________ being sick, he attended the meeting.
a. Despite
b. Although
c. Even though
d. Through
Answer: a. Despite being sick, he attended the meeting.
________ the difficulties, they completed the project on time.
a. Despite
b. Although
c. Even though
d. Through
Answer: a. Despite the difficulties, they completed the project on time.
________ the cold weather, the event was well attended.
a. Despite
b. Although
c. Even though
d. Through
Answer: a. Despite the cold weather, the event was well attended.
She went to the party ________ her friends.
a. with
b. by
c. along
d. beside
Answer: a. She went to the party with her friends.
The book was co-authored ________ two writers.
a. by
b. with
c. from
d. beside
Answer: b. The book was co-authored with two writers.
He often works ________ his colleagues on projects.
a. with
b. by
c. from
d. along
Answer: a. He often works with his colleagues on projects.
The teacher collaborated ________ the parents for the event.
a. with
b. by
c. from
d. beside
Answer: a. The teacher collaborated with the parents for the event.
She is friends ________ everyone in her class.
a. with
b. by
c. from
d. along
Answer: a. She is friends with everyone in her class.
She cut the paper ________ scissors.
a. with
b. by
c. using
d. from
Answer: a. She cut the paper with scissors.
He opened the door ________ a key.
a. with
b. by
c. using
d. from
Answer: a. He opened the door with a key.
The artist painted ________ a brush.
a. with
b. by
c. using
d. from
Answer: a. The artist painted with a brush.
She stirred her coffee ________ a spoon.
a. with
b. by
c. using
d. from
Answer: a. She stirred her coffee with a spoon.
The letter was written ________ a pen.
a. with
b. by
c. using
d. from
Answer: a. The letter was written with a pen.
The dress is made ________ silk.
a. of
b. from
c. with
d. by
Answer: a. The dress is made of silk.
The table is constructed ________ wood.
a. of
b. from
c. with
d. by
Answer: b. The table is constructed from wood.
The sculpture is carved ________ marble.
a. of
b. from
c. with
d. by
Answer: b. The sculpture is carved from marble.
The jewelry is crafted ________ gold.
a. of
b. from
c. with
d. by
Answer: a. The jewelry is crafted of gold.
The bottle is made ________ glass.
a. of
b. from
c. with
d. by
Answer: a. The bottle is made of glass.
They traveled ________ car.
a. by
b. with
c. on
d. from
Answer: a. They traveled by car.
The message was sent ________ email.
a. by
b. with
c. on
d. through
Answer: a. The message was sent by email.
He communicated ________ gestures.
a. by
b. with
c. on
d. through
Answer: a. He communicated by gestures.
The package was delivered ________ courier.
a. by
b. with
c. on
d. through
Answer: a. The package was delivered by courier.
She learned the news ________ the radio.
a. by
b. with
c. on
d. through
Answer: a. She learned the news by the radio.