Types of Persons in English Grammar for Beginners.

Understanding the types of persons in English grammar is essential for clear communication. Persons refer to who is speaking, being spoken to, or being spoken about. This article will help you identify these persons, making learning and teaching grammar easier for kids, students, teachers, and mothers.

By mastering this concept, learners can avoid confusion and enhance their writing and speaking skills. Let’s explore the simple rules and benefits of knowing the types of persons in English grammar.

What are Persons in Grammar?

In grammar, “persons” refer to the perspectives from which sentences are expressed. There are three types of persons in English grammar. Such as:

First Person:

The speaker or writer refers to themselves.

Examples: I, we, me, us, mine

Examples Sentences:

• I went to the store yesterday.
• We love spending time outdoors.
• This book is mine.
• Please tell us your story.
• My dog follows me everywhere.

Second Person:

The speaker or writer directly addresses another person or people.

Examples: You, your, yours

Example Sentences:

• You are invited to the party.
• Is this your pencil?
• You have a great sense of humor.
• Your suggestion was very helpful.
• The final decision is yours.

Third Person:

The speaker or writer refers to someone else who is neither the speaker nor the listener

Examples: He, she, it, they, them

Example Sentences:

• He likes to play basketball.
• She is reading a novel.
• It rained all night.
• They went to the museum.
• The teacher asked them to sit down.

Rules for Types of Persons in English Grammar.

Rule 1- First Person:

The first person is used when the speaker is referring to themselves or a group including themselves. It uses pronouns such as “I” and “we.”

Examples:

• I am going to the store. (Singular)
• We are planning a trip. (Plural)
• I have finished my homework.
• We love playing soccer.
• I will call you tomorrow.

Rule 2-Second Person:

The second person is used when addressing someone directly. It uses the pronoun “you,” which can be singular or plural.

Examples:

• You should try this new recipe.
• You are invited to the party.
• Are you coming to the meeting?
• You look great today.
• You need to finish this by tomorrow.

Rule 3-Third Person:

The third person is used when referring to someone or something other than the speaker or the listener. It uses pronouns like “he,” “she,” “it,” and “they.”

Examples:

• He is reading a book.
• She loves her cat.
• It is raining outside.
• They went to the museum yesterday.
• She will call later.

Rule 4-Singular vs. Plural Persons:

Singular persons refer to one entity, while plural persons refer to more than one. Singular uses pronouns like “I,” “you,” “he,” “she,” and “it.” Plural uses “we,” “you,” and “they.”

Examples:

Singular: I am here. He is my friend.

Plural: We are going to the park. They are playing football.

Rule 5-Gender in Third Person:

Third-person pronouns can indicate gender. “He” refers to males, “she” refers to females, and “it” refers to objects or animals whose gender is unknown or irrelevant.

Examples:

• He is a teacher. (Male)
• She is my sister. (Female)
• It is a lovely day. (Object)
• He enjoys cooking.
• She went to the library.

Rule 6-First Person Singular Pronoun “I”

The first-person singular pronoun “I” is one of the most used pronouns in English, making it crucial for personal statements and narratives.

Examples:

• I am studying for my exams.
• I visited my friend yesterday.
• I cannot wait for the weekend.
• I have never been to Paris.
• I enjoy reading books.

Understanding the types of persons in grammar first person, second person, and third person helps clarify who is speaking or being spoken about. This knowledge benefits kids, students, teachers, and mothers by improving communication and teaching skills. Recognizing these roles solves common grammar issues, making language use more precise and effective for all learners.

FAQ

What is the first person in grammar?

The first person refers to the speaker themselves, using pronouns like “I” and “we.”

What pronouns are used for the second person?

The second person uses “you” and “your” to address the audience directly.

How does the third person differ from the first and second persons?

The third person refers to others using “he,” “she,” “it,” “they,” and “them.”

What is the importance of understanding grammatical persons?

Knowing grammatical persons helps in constructing clear and accurate sentences, crucial for effective communication.

Can the third person be both singular and plural?

Yes, “he,” “she,” “it” are singular, while “they” and “them” can be both singular (in some modern uses) and plural.

Why is the second person often used in instructional writing?

The second person creates direct engagement with the reader, making the instructions clearer and more personal.

How do grammatical persons affect verb forms?

Verb forms change depending on the person, such as “I am,” “you are,” and “he is.”

What role do grammatical persons play in storytelling?

They define the narrative perspective, with the first person offering a personal view and the third person providing an external viewpoint.

Are there differences in using persons in spoken and written English?

Yes, spoken English often uses the second person for direct interaction, while written English may vary based on the formality and audience.

How can understanding grammatical persons help in learning new languages?

Exercises:

1. What type of person is represented by the pronoun “I”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: a) First-person singular

2. Which pronoun is used for the second-person singular?

a) He

b) She

c) You

d) They

Answer: c) You

3. We are going to the store. What type of person is “We”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) First-person plural

d) Third-person singular

Answer: c) First-person plural

4. In the sentence “She gave him a gift,” what type of person is “She”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: c) Third-person singular

5. Which of the following is a third-person plural pronoun?

a) I

b) You

c) He

d) They

Answer: d) They

6. You should see this movie. What type of person is “You”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: b) Second-person singular

7. They have completed their project. What type of person is “They”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: d) Third-person plural

8. Which pronoun represents the first-person singular in English?

a) She

b) They

c) I

d) We

Answer: c) I

9. What type of person is “You” in the sentence “You are welcome”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: b) Second-person singular

10. We need to talk about this. What type of person is “We”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) First-person plural

d) Third-person plural

Answer: c) First-person plural

11. He likes to play soccer. what type of person is “He”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: c) Third-person singular

12. What type of person does “They” represent?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: d) Third-person plural

13. In the sentence “You and I are friends,” what type of person is “I”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) First-person plural

d) Third-person singular

Answer: a) First-person singular

14. Which of the following is a second-person plural pronoun?

a) They

b) We

c) You

d) He

Answer: c) You

15. She wants to go shopping. What type of person is “She”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: c) Third-person singular

16. What type of person is “We” in the sentence “We are ready”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) First-person plural

d) Third-person plural

Answer: c) First-person plural

17. They will help us with the project. What type of person is “They”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: d) Third-person plural

18. In You are the best. what type of person is “You”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: b) Second-person singular

19. Which pronoun refers to the first-person plural?

a) They

b) You

c) I

d) We

Answer: d) We

20. He and I went to the park. What type of person is “I”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: a) First-person singular

21.  I will meet you at the café. What type of person is “I”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: a) First-person singular

22. Which pronoun represents the second-person plural?

a) They

b) We

c) You

d) He

Answer: c) You

23. You all did a great job. What type of person is “You all”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person plural

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: b) Second-person plural

24.They are planning a trip. What type of person is “They”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: d) Third-person plural

25. We enjoy the music. what type of person is “We”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) First-person plural

d) Third-person plural

Answer: c) First-person plural

26. Which pronoun is used for the third-person singular?

a) They

b) You

c) She

d) We

Answer: c) She

27. You will find the book on the table. What type of person is “You”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: b) Second-person singular

28. They are our neighbors. What type of person is “They”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: d) Third-person plural

29. I am going to the party. What type of person is “I”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: a) First-person singular

30. He will call you later. what type of person is “He”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: c) Third-person singular

31. Which pronoun represents the first-person plural?

a) They

b) We

c) You

d) She

Answer: b) We

32. You have a great idea. What type of person is “You”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: b) Second-person singular.

33.She has finished her homework. what type of person is “She”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: c) Third-person singular

34.They need to buy groceries. What type of person is “They”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: d) Third-person plural

35. Which pronoun is used for the first-person singular?

a) I

b) You

c) He

d) They

Answer: a) I

36. You should see a doctor. what type of person is “You”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: b) Second-person singular

37. We enjoyed the concert last night. What type of person is “We”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) First-person plural

d) Third-person plural

Answer: c) First-person plural

38. They were late for the meeting. What type of person is “They”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: d) Third-person plural

39. I hope you have a great day. What type of person is “I”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: a) First-person singular

40. We are having a great time,” what type of person is “We”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) First-person plural

d) Third-person plural

Answer: c) First-person plural

41. Which pronoun is used for the third-person singular?

a) I

b) You

c) He

d) We

Answer: c) He

42. You should call him. What type of person is “You”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: b) Second-person singular

43. They brought their friends. What type of person is “They”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: d) Third-person plural

44. I will see you at the park. what type of person is “I”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: a) First-person singular

45. You are the best student in class. What type of person is “You”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: b) Second-person singular

46. Which pronoun represents the third-person plural?

a) He

b) I

c) They

d) You

Answer: c) They

47. She and I went to the movies. What type of person is “I”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: a) First-person singular

48. We have finished our homework,” what type of person is “We”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) First-person plural

d) Third-person plural

Answer: c) First-person plural

49. They are going to the festival.” What type of person is “They”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: d) Third-person plural

50. You and I will meet later,” what type of person is “I”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) First-person plural

d) Third-person singular

Answer: a) First-person singular

51. Which pronoun is used for the second-person plural?

a) We

b) They

c) You

d) She

Answer: c) You

52. He will join us for dinner. What type of person is “He”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: c) Third-person singular

53.You need to finish your work. What type of person is “You”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: b) Second-person singular

54. They are excited about the trip. What type of person is “They”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: d) Third-person plural

55. We have a new project. what type of person is “We”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) First-person plural

d) Third-person plural

Answer: c) First-person plural

56. Which pronoun represents the first-person singular?

a) They

b) You

c) I

d) He

Answer: c) I

57. You are doing great in your studies. What type of person is “You”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: b) Second-person singular

58. They are planning a vacation,” what type of person is “They”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: d) Third-person plural

59. I can help you with that. What type of person is “I”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: a) First-person singular

60. They will give a presentation. what type of person is “They”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: d) Third-person plural

61. Which pronoun is used for the second-person singular?

a) I

b) You

c) He

d) They

Answer: b) You

62. She is studying for the exam. What type of person is “She”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: c) Third-person singular

63. You and I will work on the project together. What type of person is “I”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: a) First-person singular

64.They invited us to their party. What type of person is “They”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: d) Third-person plural

65. We love to travel. what type of person is “We”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) First-person plural

d) Third-person plural

Answer: c) First-person plural

66. Which pronoun represents the third-person singular?

a) We

b) You

c) He

d) They

Answer: c) He

67. You should read this book. What type of person is “You”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: b) Second-person singular

68. She and I are going to the store.” What type of person is “I”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: a) First-person singular

69. They have finished their dinner. what type of person is “They”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: d) Third-person plural

70. He said that you would be there. What type of person is “He”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: c) Third-person singular

71. Which pronoun is used for the first-person plural?

a) They

b) We

c) You

d) She

Answer: b) We

72. You are invited to the event. What type of person is “You”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: b) Second-person singular

73. They are my friends. What type of person is “They”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: d) Third-person plural

74. We are having a meeting. what type of person is “We”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) First-person plural

d) Third-person plural

Answer: c) First-person plural

75. Which pronoun represents the second-person plural?

a) I

b) You

c) He

d) They

Answer: b) You

76. She will help you with your project.What type of person is “She”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: c) Third-person singular

77. We are excited for the vacation. What type of person is “We”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) First-person plural

d) Third-person plural

Answer: c) First-person plural

78. You need to finish your homework. What type of person is “You”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: b) Second-person singular

79. They are looking for their keys. What type of person is “They”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: d) Third-person plural

80. She is waiting for her friend. what type of person is “She”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: c) Third-person singular

81. Which pronoun is used for the third-person singular?

a) They

b) I

c) He

d) You

Answer: c) He

82. You all did a great job. What type of person is “You all”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Second-person plural

Answer: d) Second-person plural

83. I am preparing for my exams. What type of person is “I”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: a) First-person singular

84. They have completed their assignment. What type of person is “They”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: d) Third-person plural

85. Which pronoun is used for the first-person plural?

a) We

b) He

c) You

d) They

Answer: a) We

86.You should check your email. What type of person is “You”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: b) Second-person singular

87. He is always on time. What type of person is “He”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: c) Third-person singular

88. We are planning a surprise party. What type of person is “We”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) First-person plural

d) Third-person plural

Answer: c) First-person plural

89. They finished their project yesterday. What type of person is “They”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: d) Third-person plural

90. You have done a great job. what type of person is “You”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: b) Second-person singular

91. Which pronoun is used for the first-person plural?

a) They

b) We

c) She

d) You

Answer: b) We

92. She and I are going to the store. What type of person is “She”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) First-person plural

Answer: c) Third-person singular

93. They are organizing the event.   What type of person is “They”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: d) Third-person plural

94. We need to talk. what type of person is “We”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) First-person plural

d) Third-person plural

Answer: c) First-person plural

95. Which pronoun represents the second-person singular?

a) I

b) You

c) They

d) She

Answer: b) You

96 He is always helpful. What type of person is “He”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: c) Third-person singular

97. You and I have been friends for years. What type of person is “I”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) First-person plural

d) Third-person singular

Answer: a) First-person singular

98. They will join us for dinner. What type of person is “They”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: d) Third-person plural

99. We have finished our work.” What type of person is “We”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) First-person plural

d) Third-person plural

Answer: c) First-person plural

100. She told me the news. what type of person is “She”?

a) First-person singular

b) Second-person singular

c) Third-person singular

d) Third-person plural

Answer: c) Third-person singular