A Beginner’s Guide To Types Of Cases In English Grammar.

An educational image showing different types of grammatical cases in English. The image is designed to help kids, students, teachers, and mothers understand the roles of nouns and pronouns in sentences. It covers subjective, objective, possessive, and vocative cases with simple explanations and examples to aid learning and teaching.

Grasping the different types of cases in English grammar is crucial for language proficiency. Cases indicate the function of nouns and pronouns, clarifying their role in a sentence. This knowledge is particularly beneficial for kids, students, teachers, and mothers who are involved in learning or teaching grammar.

This article offers a straightforward guide to understanding these cases, complete with clear definitions and practical examples. By familiarizing yourself with these concepts, you can improve your grammar skills, making communication more effective and precise.

Whether you’re just starting or looking to refine your skills, this resource will aid in navigating the complexities of English grammar.

What is a case in English grammar?

In English grammar, a “case” refers to the grammatical category that marks the relationship of a noun or pronoun to other words in a sentence. Cases indicate whether the noun or pronoun is functioning as a subject, object, or showing possession, among other roles.

Types of Cases in English Grammar are given below:

Subjective (Nominative) Case:

It may be defined as a noun or pronoun function as the subject of a sentence.

Examples: I, he, she, we, they

Sentences:

I enjoy reading books.
She runs every morning.
He is a talented musician.
We are planning a trip.
They won the match.

Objective Case:

It may be defined as nouns or pronouns acting as objects—either direct, indirect or objects of prepositions.

Examples: me, him, her, us, them

Sentences:

The teacher called me.
She gave him a gift.
The manager thanked her.
They saw us at the concert.
We helped them move.

Possessive Case:

Indicates ownership or possession.

Examples: my/mine, your/yours, his, her/hers, our/ours, their/theirs

Sentences:

My book is on the table.
Is this your car?
His jacket is blue.
That is her decision.
This house is theirs.

Vocative Case:

Used to address or call upon a person or entity directly.

Examples: Names or titles used in direct address

Sentences:

John, could you pass the salt?
Ladies and gentlemen, please be seated.
Students, please submit your assignments.
Doctor, I need your advice.
Friends, let us celebrate!

Accusative Case:

Often merged with the objective case in English, it specifically marks direct objects.

Examples: me, him, her, us, them

Sentences:

The dog followed him.
She admired them greatly.
The children greeted her.
We saw them yesterday.
They visited us last week.

Dative Case:

Also typically covered under the objective case, it marks the indirect object.

Examples: me, him, her, us, them

Sentences:

I gave her a gift.
He sent them a letter.
She told us a story.
They offered me a ride.
The teacher explained it to them.

Genitive Case:

It may be defined as another term for the possessive case, used to show relationships of ownership.

Examples: my/mine, your/yours, his, her/hers, our/ours, their/theirs

Sentences:

This is my sister’s book.
Their project was successful.
Our team won the game.
His idea was brilliant.
Her response was unexpected.

Instrumental Case:

Though not commonly recognized in modern English grammar, it involves indicating the means or instrumentality by which something is done.

Examples: Using prepositions like with, by

Sentences:

She wrote the letter with a pen.
They traveled by bus.
The picture was painted with watercolors.
He fixed the issue with a tool.
The book was written by the author.

Prepositional Case:

It may be defined as refers to nouns or pronouns that follow prepositions, commonly regarded as objects of prepositions.

Examples: me, him, her, us, them

Sentences:

The cat jumped over him.
She sat beside me.
The book was on the table.
They spoke with her.
We walked to them.

Nominative Case:

It may be defined as another term for the subjective case, where the noun or pronoun is the subject of the sentence.

Examples: I, he, she, we, they

Sentences:

I am learning to play the guitar.
She enjoys painting.
He travels frequently for work.
We need to discuss the plans.
They are coming to visit.

Ergative Case:

It may be defined as the case is used in some languages to mark the subject of a transitive verb. In English, ergative constructions can sometimes be seen in passive voice or causative structures.

Examples: Typically, subjects in sentences

Sentences:

The window broke.
The ship sank.
The cake is baked in the oven.
The book read easily.
The ball rolled down the hill.

Partitive Case:

Often used to indicate a part of a whole, typically in quantifying nouns.

Examples: some of, a piece of

Sentences:

I ate some of the cake.
She drank a glass of milk.
They found part of the solution.
He took a piece of bread.
We need a portion of the budget.

Comitative Case:

Though not a distinct grammatical case in English, it denotes accompaniment, often expressed with “with.”

Examples: with

Sentences:

She went to the party with her friends.
I traveled with my family.
He studied with his classmates.
The dog stayed with its owner.
They worked with the team.

Locative Case:

Used to indicate location, often expressed in English with prepositions such as “at,” “in,” or “on.”

Examples: at, in, on

Sentences:

The meeting is at the office.
She lives in the city.
The book is on the table.
They are staying at a hotel.
The event took place in the park.

Ablative Case:

Expresses separation, source, or cause, often with prepositions like “from” or “by.”

Examples: from, by

Sentences:

She learned from the best.
The letter was delivered by mail.
He escaped from the city.
They benefited from the experience.
The damage was caused by the storm.

Causative Case:

it indicates the cause of action, often expressed with “because of” or “due to.”

Examples: because of, due to

Sentences:

The picnic was canceled because of the rain.
She missed the bus due to the traffic.
They succeeded because of hard work.
He was late due to an accident.
The plant died because of neglect.

Temporal Case:

Refers to expressions of time, usually involving prepositions like “in,” “at,” or “on.”

Examples: in, at, on

Sentences:

We will meet in the morning.
The event starts at noon.
The conference is on Monday.
She was born in 1990.
The deadline is at 5 PM.

Allative Case:

Not typically recognized in English, it denotes direction towards something, often expressed with “to” or “towards.”

Examples: to, towards

Sentences:

She walked to the store.
They moved towards the city.
He turned to the left.
The cat jumped towards the mouse.
We are heading to the mountains.

Elative Case:

Indicates movement out of something, often expressed with “out of” or “from.”

Examples: out of, from

Sentences:

She took the book off the shelf.
The car drove out of the garage.
They climbed from the well.
He escaped out of the house.
We received news from abroad.

Essive Case:

Indicates a temporary state or condition, sometimes expressed in English with “as” or “like.”

Examples: as, like

Sentences:

She worked as a teacher.
He acted like a hero.
They dressed as clowns.
The cat is posing like a statue.
She sang as if she were in a concert.

Translative Case:

Although more common in other languages, this case indicates change or transformation, often expressed in English with phrases like “into” or “become.”

Examples: into, become

Sentences:

The water turned into ice.
She evolved into a confident speaker.
They transformed into superheroes.
The caterpillar changes into a butterfly.
He became an artist.

Benefactive Case:

It may be defined as shows who benefits from an action, typically expressed with “for.”

Examples: for

Sentences:

She baked a cake for her friend.
He did it for his family.
They organized a fundraiser for the charity.
We reserved a table for the guests.
He wrote a book for children.

Purposive Case:

Used to indicate the purpose of an action, often expressed with “for” or “to.”

Examples: for, to

Sentences:

This tool is for opening cans.
They studied to pass the exam.
She bought flowers for decoration.
The meeting was held to discuss the project.
He trained for the marathon.

Comparative Case:

Indicates comparison, often using words like “than” or “like.”

Examples: than, like

Sentences:

She is taller than her sister.
This book is more interesting than the last one.
He swims faster than anyone else.
The weather today is cooler than yesterday.
She dances like a professional.

Associative Case:

Indicates association or accompaniment, typically expressed with “with.”

Examples: with

Sentences:

He went with his friends.
She works with a team of experts.
They traveled with their family.
The project was completed with the help of volunteers.
She communicated with the clients.

Distributive Case:

Refers to distribution among members or groups, often expressed with phrases like “each” or “per.”

Examples: each, per

Sentences:

They received a gift each.
The price is per person.
She gave a book to each child.
The tickets are per entry.
Each student was given a copy.

Causal Case:

Indicates the reason or cause for something, commonly expressed with “because of” or “due to.”

Examples: because of, due to

Sentences:

The event was canceled because of rain.
She stayed home due to illness.
They were late because of traffic.
The plant wilted due to lack of water.
He failed the test because of poor preparation.

Conditional Case:

Expresses conditions or circumstances, often used with “if” or “unless.”

Examples: if, unless

Sentences:

If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.
She won’t go unless he does.
If you study hard, you will succeed.
They will attend the party if invited.
You can’t enter unless you have a ticket.

Ablative-Instrumental Case:

It may be defined as combining aspects of both ablative and instrumental cases, indicating means, cause, or separation.

Examples: by, with, from

Sentences:

He learned by reading books.
She cut the cake with a knife.
They were separated from the group.

Abessive Case:

Indicates the absence of something, though not a standard grammatical case in English, it is sometimes conceptually expressed with “without.”

Examples: Without

Sentences:

He left without saying goodbye.
They managed without assistance.
She completed the project without any help.

Adverbial Case:

It may be defined as the concept that refers to nouns or pronouns that function as adverbs, modifying verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Examples: phrases indicating time, manner, place

Sentences:

She arrived yesterday. (indicating time)
He ran quickly. (indicating manner)
They met downtown. (indicating place)
The concert is tonight.
She spoke softly.

Aversive Case:

It may be defined as some linguistic traditions, that indicate avoidance or fear of something. This isn’t standard in English grammar but is conceptually expressed with phrases like “for fear of” or “to avoid.”

Examples: for fear of, to avoid

Sentences:

She stayed inside for fear of catching a cold.
He avoided the topic to avoid conflict.
They were silent for fear of being overheard.
He declined the offer to avoid complications.
She postponed the trip for fear of bad weather.

Circumstantial Case:

It may be defined as denotes circumstances under which an action occurs, often expressed in English with prepositions like “under” or “in.”

Examples: under, in

Sentences:

The agreement was signed under duress.
She succeeded despite challenges.
They met in unusual circumstances.
The project was completed under budget.
The work was done promptly.

Exclamatory Case:

It may be defined as this concept involves nouns or pronouns used in exclamatory sentences, typically to express strong emotion.

Examples: exclamatory phrases, interjections

Sentences:

What a beautiful day!
How clever of you!
Such a surprise!
What a mess!
How exciting!

Instructive Case:

Indicates the means or method by which an action is carried out, similar to the instrumental case but often used in an instructive or imperative context.

Examples: with, using

Sentences:

Write your answers with a pen.
Cut the paper using scissors.
Cook the dish with olive oil.
Measure the ingredients using a scale.
Tie the knot with a rope.

It may be defined as involving the expression of modality (possibility, necessity, permission, etc.), often through auxiliary verbs.

Examples: can, must, may, should

Sentences:

You can leave now.
She must finish her homework.
They may attend the event.
He should apologize.
We might consider another option.

Similative Case:

Indicates similarity or comparison, often expressed with “like” or “as.”

Examples: like, as

Sentences:

She sings like an angel.
He is brave as a lion.
The house looks like a castle.
They played as if it were their last game.
The child is quiet as a mouse.

Permissive Case:

Denotes permission or allowance, expressed in English with phrases like “allowed to” or “permitted to.”

Examples: allowed to, permitted to

Sentences:

Students are allowed to use calculators.
You are permitted to enter.
They were allowed to leave early.
She is permitted to travel.
He is allowed to access the files.

Inclusive Case:

Refers to inclusion within a group or category, often expressed with “including” or “among.”

Examples: including, among

Sentences:

The team consists of experts, including engineers and scientists.

Among the guests were famous artists.
The package includes several items, including books and CDs.
The event was attended by many people, including the mayor.
Among the participants were students from various schools.

Substitutive Case:

Indicates substitution or replacement, often expressed with “instead of” or “in place of.”

Examples: instead of, in place of

Sentences:

He used sugar instead of honey.
They chose tea instead of coffee.
The teacher was replaced in place of the regular one.
She decided to walk instead of taking the bus.
He wore a suit instead of casual clothes.

Equative Case:

It may be defined as expressing equality or equivalence, often using “as” or “like.”

Examples: as, like

Sentences:

He is as tall as his brother.
The movie was as good as expected.
She sings like a professional.
The dessert was as sweet as honey.
They look like twins.

Emphatic Case:

It may be defined as this concept involves emphasizing a noun or pronoun for clarity or intensity, often using repetition or stress.

Examples: stress, repetition

Sentences:

It was he, who made the decision.
She, and only she, can solve this problem.
It was John who came up with the idea.
They admitted the mistake.
You must go, you!

Complementary Case:

It may be defined as refers to nouns or pronouns used as complements to complete the meaning of the verb, often in constructions like “be,” “become,” “seem,” etc.

Examples: subject complements, object complements

Sentences:

She is a teacher.
The weather became stormy.
They elected him president.
The book seems interesting.
He felt happy.

Agentive Case:

It may be defined as indicating the performer of an action, especially in passive constructions, often expressed with “by.”

Examples: by, through

Sentences:

The novel was written by the author.

The painting was admired by many.

The decision was made by the committee.

The work was completed by the team.

The message was delivered by the courier.

Prolative Case:

Indicates the means or manner of movement or transmission, often expressed with “through” or “via.”

Examples: through, via

Sentences:

She traveled through the forest.
The information was sent via email.
They communicated through a translator.
The message was conveyed through gestures.
The package was delivered via courier.

Passive Case:

Although “passive voice” is more common terminology, this concept involves the use of a verb form that emphasizes the action being done to the subject, often using “by” to introduce the doer.

Examples: by, with

Sentences:

The cake was baked by my mother.
The project was overseen by the manager.
The letter was signed by the president.
The speech was given by the director.
The work was done by the students.

Appositive Case:

It may be defined as involving a noun or pronoun that renames or identifies another noun or pronoun next to it, often providing additional information.

Examples: appositives

Sentences:

My friend, a talented musician, will perform tonight.
The city, known for its architecture, attracts many tourists.
Her sister, a nurse, helped with the care.
The book, a bestseller, is worth reading.
The river, the longest in the country, is a major tourist attraction.

Predicative Case:

Refers to the use of nouns or pronouns in the predicate part of a sentence, usually after linking verbs like “is,” “seem,” “become.”

Examples: predicate nominatives, predicate adjectives

Sentences:

She is a doctor.
The weather became chilly.
He seems tired.
The solution is simple.
They were excited.

Disjunctive Case:

Used to set off elements in a sentence that are grammatically independent of the rest, often using punctuation marks like commas or dashes.

Examples: commas, dashes

Sentences:

The plan, however, was not approved.
She, on the other hand, disagreed with the decision.
The car—a new model—was very expensive.
They decided—unexpectedly—to move.
The house, surprisingly, was still available.

Directive Case:

It may be defined as refers to words that direct someone to do something, often found in commands or instructions.

Examples: imperative forms

Sentences:

Open the door.
Read the instructions carefully.
Write your name at the top of the page.
Call me when you arrive.
Take the first right turn.

Final Thoughts:

Knowing the different types of cases in English grammar is crucial for clear and effective communication. These cases such as the subjective, objective, possessive, and vocative with others help clarify the roles of nouns and pronouns in sentences. For kids, students, teachers, and mothers, mastering these concepts can simplify learning and teaching.

By learning the “Types of Case in English Grammar,” learners can enhance their grammar skills and resolve common language issues, leading to better comprehension and usage.

FAQ

What is the subjective case in English grammar?

It may be defined as a noun or pronoun that acts as the subject of a sentence. For example, in “She sings,” “she” is in the subjective case.

What defines the objective case?

It may be defined as occurs when a noun or pronoun functions as the object of a verb or preposition. For example, “him” in “I saw him” is in the objective case.

How is the possessive case used in sentences?

It may be defined as showing ownership or possession. For example, “John’s book” indicates that the book belongs to John.

What is the vocative case?

It may be defined as used to address someone directly in a sentence, such as in “Mary, could you help?” where “Mary” is in the vocative case.

Can you explain the accusative case?

It may be defined as often similar to the objective case in English and is used to show the direct object of a verb. For example, “her” in “I helped her” is in the accusative case.

What is the dative case?

It may be defined as indicating the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom something is done. For example, “me” in “He gave me a gift” is in the dative case.

How does the genitive case differ from the possessive case?

It may be defined as often used interchangeably with the possessive case, showing relationships of ownership. For instance, “Anna’s cat” uses the genitive case to indicate possession.

What is the function of the nominative case?

It may be defined as used when the noun or pronoun is the subject of a verb. For example, “He is tall” has “he.

Why is the instrumental case not commonly mentioned in English?

It may be defined as showing how an action is performed and is often expressed in English with prepositions like “with” or “by”.

How do prepositions interact with cases in English?

In English, prepositions generally require the objective case for the nouns or pronouns that follow them, such as “me” in “to me” or “him” in “with him.”

Exercises:

1. Subjective (Nominative) Case

“He went to the market.” Which type of case is “He”?

a. Objective

b. Subjective

c. Possessive

d. Vocative

Answer: b. Subjective

“She is a teacher.” Identify the case of “She.”

a. Objective

b. Subjective

c. Possessive

d. Vocative

Answer: b. Subjective

“They are playing outside.” What is the case of “They”?

a. Objective

b. Subjective

c. Possessive

d. Vocative

Answer: b. Subjective

“We enjoyed the concert.” Which case does “We” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Subjective

c. Possessive

d. Vocative

Answer: b. Subjective

“You should read this book.” What is the case of “You”?

a. Objective

b. Subjective

c. Possessive

d. Vocative

Answer: b. Subjective

2. Objective Case

“She called him last night.” Identify the case of “him.”

a. Subjective

b. Objective

c. Possessive

d. Vocative

Answer: b. Objective

“They invited us to the party.” Which case is “us”?

a. Subjective

b. Objective

c. Possessive

d. Vocative

Answer: b. Objective

“The teacher praised them.” What is the case of “them”?

a. Subjective

b. Objective

c. Possessive

d. Vocative

Answer: b. Objective

“Please hand me the book.” Which case does “me” belong to?

a. Subjective

b. Objective

c. Possessive

d. Vocative

Answer: b. Objective

“She spoke to him.” What is the case of “him”?

a. Subjective

b. Objective

c. Possessive

d. Vocative

Answer: b. Objective

3. Possessive Case

“This is Sarah’s book.” Identify the case of “Sarah’s.”

a. Objective

b. Subjective

c. Possessive

d. Vocative

Answer: c. Possessive

“The cat’s tail is fluffy.” What is the case of “cat’s”?

a. Objective

b. Subjective

c. Possessive

d. Vocative

Answer: c. Possessive

“This is my pen.” Which case does “my” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Subjective

c. Possessive

d. Vocative

Answer: c. Possessive

“That is his car.” What is the case of “his”?

a. Objective

b. Subjective

c. Possessive

d. Vocative

Answer: c. Possessive

“Her dog is friendly.” Identify the case of “Her.”

a. Objective

b. Subjective

c. Possessive

d. Vocative

Answer: c. Possessive

4. Vocative Case

“John, can you pass the salt?” What is the case of “John”?

a. Objective

b. Subjective

c. Possessive

d. Vocative

Answer: d. Vocative

“Ladies and gentlemen, welcome!” Identify the case.

a. Objective

b. Subjective

c. Possessive

d. Vocative

Answer: d. Vocative

“Doctor, I need your help.” Which case does “Doctor” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Subjective

c. Possessive

d. Vocative

Answer: d. Vocative

“Friends, let’s begin the meeting.” What is the case of “Friends”?

a. Objective

b. Subjective

c. Possessive

d. Vocative

Answer: d. Vocative

“Teacher, may I ask a question?” Identify the case of “Teacher.”

a. Objective

b. Subjective

c. Possessive

d. Vocative

Answer: d. Vocative

5. Accusative Case

“She watched the movie.” Which case is “the movie”?

a. Subjective

b. Objective

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: d. Accusative

“He kicked the ball.” Identify the case of “the ball.”

a. Subjective

b. Objective

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: d. Accusative

“The dog chased the cat.” What is the case of “the cat”?

a. Subjective

b. Objective

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: d. Accusative

“She picked the flowers.” Which case does “the flowers” belong to?

a. Subjective

b. Objective

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: d. Accusative

“They painted the house.” What is the case of “the house”?

a. Subjective

b. Objective

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: d. Accusative

6. Dative Case

“He gave her a gift.” What is the case of “her”?

a. Objective

b. Dative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Dative

“She sent me a letter.” Identify the case of “me.”

a. Objective

b. Dative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Dative

“They offered him a job.” Which case does “him” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Dative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Dative

“He showed us his new car.” What is the case of “us”?

a. Objective

b. Dative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Dative

“She told them the truth.” Identify the case of “them.”

a. Objective

b. Dative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Dative

7. Genitive Case

“This is Sarah’s book.” What case is “Sarah’s”?

a. Objective

b. Dative

c. Genitive

d. Accusative

Answer: c. Genitive

“The cat’s tail is fluffy.” Which case is “cat’s”?

a. Objective

b. Dative

c. Genitive

d. Accusative

Answer: c. Genitive

“This is John’s car.” What is the case of “John’s”?

a. Objective

b. Dative

c. Genitive

d. Accusative

Answer: c. Genitive

“Her house is big.” Identify the case of “Her.”

a. Objective

b. Dative

c. Genitive

d. Accusative

Answer: c. Genitive

“My brother’s laptop is new.” Which case does “brother’s” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Dative

c. Genitive

d. Accusative

Answer: c. Genitive

8. Instrumental Case

“She wrote with a pen.” What is the case of “with a pen”?

a. Objective

b. Dative

c. Instrumental

d. Accusative

Answer: c. Instrumental

“He fixed it using a tool.” Which case does “using a tool” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Dative

c. Instrumental

d. Accusative

Answer: c. Instrumental

“They traveled by car.” What is the case of “by car”?

a. Objective

b. Dative

c. Instrumental

d. Accusative

Answer: c. Instrumental

“The picture was painted with watercolors.” Identify the case of “with watercolors.”

a. Objective

b. Dative

c. Instrumental

d. Accusative

Answer: c. Instrumental

“He played the music on a piano.” Which case does “on a piano” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Dative

c. Instrumental

d. Accusative

Answer: c. Instrumental

9. Prepositional Case

“The book is on the table.” What is the case of “on the table”?

a. Objective

b. Prepositional

c. Genitive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Prepositional

“She sat beside him.” Identify the case of “beside him.”

a. Objective

b. Prepositional

c. Genitive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Prepositional

“They walked through the park.” What is the case of “through the park”?

a. Objective

b. Prepositional

c. Genitive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Prepositional

“He was hiding behind the door.” Which case does “behind the door” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Prepositional

c. Genitive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Prepositional

“The cat jumped onto the sofa.” What is the case of “onto the sofa”?

a. Objective

b. Prepositional

c. Genitive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Prepositional

10. Nominative Case

“She is reading a book.” What is the case of “She”?

a. Objective

b. Nominative

c. Possessive

Answer: b. Nominative

“He is a doctor.” Identify the case of “He.”

a. Objective

b. Nominative

c. Possessive

d. Vocative

Answer: b. Nominative

“They are students.” What is the case of “They”?

a. Objective

b. Nominative

c. Possessive

d. Vocative

Answer: b. Nominative

“I am learning English.” Which case does “I” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Nominative

c. Possessive

d. Vocative

Answer: b. Nominative

“We are going to the park.” What is the case of “We”?

a. Objective

b. Nominative

c. Possessive

d. Vocative

Answer: b. Nominative

11. Ergative Case

“The ship sank.” What is the case of “The ship”?

a. Objective

b. Ergative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Ergative

“The door opened.” Identify the case of “The door.”

a. Objective

b. Ergative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Ergative

“The ice melted.” What is the case of “The ice”?

a. Objective

b. Ergative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Ergative

“The book fell.” Which case does “The book” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Ergative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Ergative

“The ball rolled away.” What is the case of “The ball”?

a. Objective

b. Ergative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Ergative

12. Partitive Case

“He drank some of the water.” What is the case of “some of the water”?

a. Objective

b. Partitive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Partitive

“She ate a piece of cake.” Identify the case of “a piece of cake.”

a. Objective

b. Partitive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Partitive

“They have part of the solution.” What is the case of “part of the solution”?

a. Objective

b. Partitive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Partitive

“He took a slice of bread.” Which case does “a slice of bread” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Partitive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Partitive

“She bought a loaf of bread.” What is the case of “a loaf of bread”?

a. Objective

b. Partitive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Partitive

13. Comitative Case

“She went with her friends.” What is the case of “with her friends”?

a. Objective

b. Comitative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative Case

Answer: b. Comitative

“He traveled with his family.” Identify the case of “with his family.”

a. Objective

b. Comitative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Comitative

“She worked with her colleagues.” What is the case of “with her colleagues”?

a. Objective

b. Comitative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Comitative

“They studied with their classmates.” Which case does “with their classmates” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Comitative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Comitative

“He danced with his partner.” What is the case of “with his partner”?

a. Objective

b. Comitative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Comitative

14. Locative Case

“She lives in the city.” What is the case of “in the city”?

a. Objective

b. Locative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Locative

“The meeting is at the office.” Identify the case of “at the office.”

a. Objective

b. Locative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Locative

“The book is on the shelf.” What is the case of “on the shelf”?

a. Objective

b. Locative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Locative

“They stayed in the hotel.” Which case does “in the hotel” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Locative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Locative

“The event took place in the park.” What is the case of “in the park”?

a. Objective

b. Locative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Locative

15. Causative Case

“The picnic was canceled because of the rain.” What is the case of “because of the rain”?

a. Objective

b. Causative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Causative

“She stayed home due to illness.” Identify the case of “due to illness.”

a. Objective

b. Causative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Causative

“He missed the bus because of traffic.” What is the case of “because of traffic”?

a. Objective

b. Causative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Causative

“The delay was caused by bad weather.” Which case does “by bad weather” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Causative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Causative

“The project was delayed due to unforeseen issues.” What is the case of “due to unforeseen issues”?

a. Objective

b. Causative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Causative

16. Ablative Case

“She learned it from her friend.” What is the case of “from her friend”?

a. Objective

b. Ablative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Ablative

“The car was damaged by the storm.” Identify the case of “by the storm.”

a. Objective

b. Ablative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Ablative

“He received a letter from his mother.” What is the case of “from his mother”?

a. Objective

b. Ablative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Ablative

“The food was prepared by the chef.” Which case does “by the chef” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Ablative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Ablative

“She graduated from college with honors.” What is the case of “from college”?

a. Objective

b. Ablative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Ablative

17. Temporal Case

“She will arrive in the morning.” What is the case of “in the morning”?

a. Objective

b. Temporal

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Temporal

“The meeting is at noon.” Identify the case of “at noon.”

a. Objective

b. Temporal

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Temporal

“We have class every Friday.” What is the case of “every Friday”?

a. Objective

b. Temporal

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Temporal

“The event is scheduled for tomorrow.” Which case does “for tomorrow” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Temporal

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Temporal

“He studies at night.” What is the case of “at night”?

a. Objective

b. Temporal

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Temporal

18. Allative Case

“She walked to the store.” What is the case of “to the store”?

a. Objective

b. Allative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Allative

“They moved towards the city.” Identify the case of “towards the city.”

a. Objective

b. Allative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Allative

“He turned to the left.” What is the case of “to the left”?

a. Objective

b. Allative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Allative

“The cat jumped onto the chair.” Which case does “onto the chair” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Allative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Allative

“They headed to the mountains.” What is the case of “to the mountains”?

a. Objective

b. Allative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Allative

19. Elative Case

“She took the book out of the shelf.” What is the case of “out of the shelf”?

a. Objective

b. Elative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Elative

“The car drove out of the garage.” Identify the case of “out of the garage.”

a. Objective

b. Elative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Elative

“He pulled the cat out from under the bed.” What is the case of “out from under the bed”?

a. Objective

b. Elative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Elative

“The children ran out of the house.” Which case does “out of the house” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Elative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Elative

“She jumped out of the car.” What is the case of “out of the car”?

a. Objective

b. Elative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Elative

20. Essive Case

“She worked as a teacher.” What is the case of “as a teacher”?

a. Objective

b. Essive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Essive

“He acted like a hero.” Identify the case of “like a hero.”

a. Objective

b. Essive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative Case

Answer: b. Essive

“They dressed as clowns.” What is the case of “as clowns”?

a. Objective

b. Essive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Essive

“She performed as if she were in a concert.” Which case does “as if she were in a concert” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Essive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Essive

“He was known as the best student.” What is the case of “as the best student”?

a. Objective

b. Essive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Essive

21. Translative Case

“The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.” What is the case of “into a butterfly”?

a. Objective

b. Translative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Translative

“He evolved into a confident speaker.” Identify the case of “into a confident speaker.”

a. Objective

b. Translative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Translative

“The water turned into ice.” What is the case of “into ice”?

a. Objective

b. Translative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Translative

“She transformed the room into a study.” Which case does “into a study” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Translative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Translative

“He became an artist.” What is the case of “an artist”?

a. Objective

b. Translative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Translative

22. Benefactive Case

“She baked a cake for her friend.” What is the case of “for her friend”?

a. Objective

b. Benefactive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Benefactive Case

“He did it for his family.” Identify the case of “for his family.”

a. Objective

b. Benefactive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Benefactive

“They organized a fundraiser for the school.” What is the case of “for the school”?

a. Objective

b. Benefactive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Benefactive

“The teacher bought books for the students.” Which case does “for the students” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Benefactive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Benefactive

“He wrote a letter for his mother.” What is the case of “for his mother”?

a. Objective

b. Benefactive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Benefactive

23. Purposive Case

“This tool is for cutting wood.” What is the case of “for cutting wood”?

a. Objective

b. Purposive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Purposive

“She studied to pass the exam.” Identify the case of “to pass the exam.”

a. Objective

b. Purposive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Purposive

“They saved money for a vacation.” What is the case of “for a vacation”?

a. Objective

b. Purposive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Purposive

“The conference was organized to discuss new policies.” Which case does “to discuss new policies” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Purposive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Purposive

“He practiced daily to improve his skills.” What is the case of “to improve his skills”?

a. Objective

b. Purposive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Purposive

24. Comparative Case

“She is taller than her sister.” What is the case of “than her sister”?

a. Objective

b. Comparative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Comparative

“This book is more interesting than the last one.” Identify the case of “than the last one.”

a. Objective

b. Comparative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Comparative

“He runs faster than anyone else.” What is the case of “than anyone else”?

a. Objective

b. Comparative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Comparative

“The weather today is cooler than yesterday.” Which case does “than yesterday” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Comparative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Comparative

“Her smile is brighter than the sun.” What is the case of “than the sun”?

a. Objective

b. Comparative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Comparative

25. Associative Case

“She went with her friends.” What is the case of “with her friends”?

a. Objective

b. Associative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Associative

“He attended the meeting with his colleagues.” Identify the case of “with his colleagues.”

a. Objective

b. Associative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Associative

“They worked on the project with a team.” What is the case of “with a team”?

a. Objective

b. Associative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Associative

“She traveled to the city with her family.” Which case does “with her family” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Associative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Associative

“The event was organized with the help of volunteers.” What is the case of “with the help of volunteers”?

a. Objective

b. Associative

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Associative

26. Distributive Case

“Each student received a certificate.” What is the case of “Each student”?

a. Objective

b. Distributive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Distributive

“The teacher gave each child a book.” Identify the case of “each child.”

a. Objective

b. Distributive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Distributive

“They handed out flyers to every participant.” What is the case of “every participant”?

a. Objective

b. Distributive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Distributive

“Each guest was given a gift bag.” Which case does “Each guest” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Distributive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Distributive

“The medals were awarded to each winner.” What is the case of “each winner”?

a. Objective

b. Distributive

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Distributive

27. Causal Case

“She was tired because she didn’t sleep well.” What is the case of “because she didn’t sleep well”?

a. Objective

b. Causal

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Causal

“He was late due to traffic.” Identify the case of “due to traffic.”

a. Objective

b. Causal

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Causal

“The flight was delayed because of bad weather.” What is the case of “because of bad weather”?

a. Objective

b. Causal

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Causal

“They canceled the picnic due to rain.” Which case does “due to rain” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Causal

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Causal

“She was smiling because she got good news.” What is the case of “because she got good news”?

a. Objective

b. Causal

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Causal

28. Conditional Case

“If it rains, the event will be postponed.” What is the case of “If it rains”?

a. Objective

b. Conditional

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Conditional

“She will succeed if she works hard.” Identify the case of “if she works hard.”

a. Objective

b. Conditional

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Conditional

“If you study, you will pass the exam.” What is the case of “If you study”?

a. Objective

b. Conditional

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Conditional

“He will come to the party if he is invited.” Which case does “if he is invited” belong to?

a. Objective

b. Conditional

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Conditional

“She will join us if she finishes her work.” What is the case of “if she finishes her work”?

a. Objective

b. Conditional

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Conditional

“She will join us if she finishes her work.” What is the case of “if she finishes her work”?

a. Objective

b. Conditional

c. Possessive

d. Accusative

Answer: b. Conditional

29. Ablative-Instrumental Case

“The problem was solved by using a calculator.” What is the case of “by using a calculator”?

a. Objective

b. Ablative-Instrumental

c. Possessive

d. Accusative